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Fitz Hugh Lane
1804-1865 Fitz Henry Lane was born on December 19, 1804, in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Lane was christened Nathaniel Rogers Lane on March 17, 1805, and would remain known as such until he was 27. It was not until March 13, 1832 that the state of Massachusetts would officially grant Lane??s own formal request (made in a letter dated December 26, 1831) to change his name from Nathaniel Rogers to Fitz Henry Lane. As with practically all aspects of Lane??s life, the subject of his name is one surrounded by much confusion??it was not until 2005 that historians discovered that they had been wrongly referring to the artist as Fitz Hugh, as opposed to his chosen Fitz Henry, and the reasons behind Lane??s decision to change his name, and for choosing the name he did, are still very unclear. From the time of his birth, Lane would be exposed to the sea and maritime life??a factor that obviously had a great impact his later choice of subject matter. Many circumstances of his young life ensured Lane??s constant interaction with various aspects of this maritime life, including the fact that Lane??s family lived ??upon the periphery of Gloucester Harbor??s working waterfront,?? , and that his father, Jonathan Dennison Lane, was a sailmaker, and quite possibly owned and ran a sail loft. It is often speculated that Lane would most likely have pursued some sea-faring career, or become a sail-maker like his father, instead of an artist, had it not been for a life-long handicap Lane developed as a child. Although the cause cannot be known with complete certainty, it is widely accepted most plausible that the ingestion of some part of the Peru-Apple??a poisonous weed also known as jimsonweed??by Lane at the age of eighteen months caused the paralysis of the legs from which Lane would never recover. It is suggested, and seems logical to assume, that because he could not play games as the other children did, he was forced to find some other means of amusement, and that in such a pursuit he discovered and was able to develop his talent for drawing. To go a step further, as a result of his having a busy sea-port as immediate surroundings, he was able to develop a special skill in depicting the goings-on inherent in such an environment. It is true that Lane could still have become a sail-maker, as such an occupation entailed much time spent sitting and sewing, and that Lane already had some experience sewing from his short-lived apprenticeship in shoe-making. However, as evidenced in this quote from Lane??s nephew Edward Lane??s ??Early Recollections,?? his interest in art held much sway in his deciding on a career: ??Before he became an artist he worked for a short time making shoes, but after a while, seeing that he could draw pictures better than he could make shoes he went to Boston and took lessons in drawing and painting and became a marine artist.?? Lane acquired such ??lessons?? by way of his employment at Pendleton??s lithography shop in Boston, which lasted from 1832 to 1847. With the refinement and development of his artistic skills acquired during his years working as a lithographer, Lane was able to successfully produce marine paintings of high quality, as evidenced in his being listed, officially, as a ??marine painter?? in the Boston Almanac of 1840. Lane continued to refine his painting style, and consequently, the demand for his marine paintings increased as well. Lane had visited Gloucester often while living in Boston, and in 1848, he returned permanently. In 1849, Lane began overseeing construction of a house/studio of his own design on Duncan??s Point??this house would remain his primary residence to the end of his life. Fitz Henry Lane continued to produce beautiful marine paintings and seascapes into his later years. He died in his home on Duncan??s Point on August 14, 1865, and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery.

 

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Fitz Hugh Lane Owl  Head, Maine oil painting

Painting ID::  4241

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Owl Head, Maine
1863
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Ships Stuck in Ice off Ten Pound Island, Gloucester oil painting

Painting ID::  4242

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Ships Stuck in Ice off Ten Pound Island, Gloucester
1850
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Boston Harbor oil painting

Painting ID::  19127

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Boston Harbor
American, 1804-1865
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Castine Harbor oil painting

Painting ID::  19128

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Castine Harbor
1852, oil on canvas, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Camden Mountains from the South Entrance to the Harbor oil painting

Painting ID::  19129

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Camden Mountains from the South Entrance to the Harbor
1859, oil on canvas, Farnsworth Art Museum, Rockland, ME.
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Lumber Schooners at Evening on Penobscot Bay oil painting

Painting ID::  19130

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Lumber Schooners at Evening on Penobscot Bay
1860, oil on canvas, National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Gloucester Harbor at Sunrise oil painting

Painting ID::  31966

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Gloucester Harbor at Sunrise
mk77 1850 Oil on canvas 24x36in
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Off Mount Desert Island oil painting

Painting ID::  39068

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Off Mount Desert Island
mk140 1856 Oil on canvas 61x91.8cm
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Fishing Boats at lowTide oil painting

Painting ID::  39283

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Fishing Boats at lowTide
mk146 ca.1850-59 Oil on canvas
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane New York Harbor oil painting

Painting ID::  39741

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
New York Harbor
mk151 1852
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Blick von Negro Island auf den Hafen und die Berge Von Camden oil painting

Painting ID::  45345

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Blick von Negro Island auf den Hafen und die Berge Von Camden
mk181 1855 Ol auf Leiwand 50.8x83.8cm
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Der Bostoner Hafen oil painting

Painting ID::  45346

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Der Bostoner Hafen
mk181 1856 Ol auf Leinwand 64.8x107.3cm
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum oil painting

Painting ID::  66240

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum
"Clipper Ship 'Southern Cross' Leaving Boston Harbor," by American artist Fitz Hugh Lane. Oil on canvas. Courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts.
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Clipper Ship Southern Cross Leaving Boston Harbor oil painting

Painting ID::  71924

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Clipper Ship Southern Cross Leaving Boston Harbor
"Clipper Ship 'Southern Cross' Leaving Boston Harbor," by American artist Fitz Hugh Lane. Oil on canvas. Courtesy of the Peabody Essex Museum, Salem, Massachusetts.
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Brace's Rock, Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts. oil painting

Painting ID::  89806

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Brace's Rock, Eastern Point, Gloucester, Massachusetts.
c. 1864(1864) Medium oil on canvas Dimensions 25.4 x 38.1 cm (10 x 15 in) cjr
   
   
     

 

 

Fitz Hugh Lane Off Mount Desert Island oil painting

Painting ID::  90664

X 
 

Fitz Hugh Lane
Off Mount Desert Island
c. 1856(1856) Medium oil on canvas Dimensions 61 x 91.8 cm (24 x 36.1 in) cjr
   
   
     

 

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Fitz Hugh Lane
1804-1865 Fitz Henry Lane was born on December 19, 1804, in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Lane was christened Nathaniel Rogers Lane on March 17, 1805, and would remain known as such until he was 27. It was not until March 13, 1832 that the state of Massachusetts would officially grant Lane??s own formal request (made in a letter dated December 26, 1831) to change his name from Nathaniel Rogers to Fitz Henry Lane. As with practically all aspects of Lane??s life, the subject of his name is one surrounded by much confusion??it was not until 2005 that historians discovered that they had been wrongly referring to the artist as Fitz Hugh, as opposed to his chosen Fitz Henry, and the reasons behind Lane??s decision to change his name, and for choosing the name he did, are still very unclear. From the time of his birth, Lane would be exposed to the sea and maritime life??a factor that obviously had a great impact his later choice of subject matter. Many circumstances of his young life ensured Lane??s constant interaction with various aspects of this maritime life, including the fact that Lane??s family lived ??upon the periphery of Gloucester Harbor??s working waterfront,?? , and that his father, Jonathan Dennison Lane, was a sailmaker, and quite possibly owned and ran a sail loft. It is often speculated that Lane would most likely have pursued some sea-faring career, or become a sail-maker like his father, instead of an artist, had it not been for a life-long handicap Lane developed as a child. Although the cause cannot be known with complete certainty, it is widely accepted most plausible that the ingestion of some part of the Peru-Apple??a poisonous weed also known as jimsonweed??by Lane at the age of eighteen months caused the paralysis of the legs from which Lane would never recover. It is suggested, and seems logical to assume, that because he could not play games as the other children did, he was forced to find some other means of amusement, and that in such a pursuit he discovered and was able to develop his talent for drawing. To go a step further, as a result of his having a busy sea-port as immediate surroundings, he was able to develop a special skill in depicting the goings-on inherent in such an environment. It is true that Lane could still have become a sail-maker, as such an occupation entailed much time spent sitting and sewing, and that Lane already had some experience sewing from his short-lived apprenticeship in shoe-making. However, as evidenced in this quote from Lane??s nephew Edward Lane??s ??Early Recollections,?? his interest in art held much sway in his deciding on a career: ??Before he became an artist he worked for a short time making shoes, but after a while, seeing that he could draw pictures better than he could make shoes he went to Boston and took lessons in drawing and painting and became a marine artist.?? Lane acquired such ??lessons?? by way of his employment at Pendleton??s lithography shop in Boston, which lasted from 1832 to 1847. With the refinement and development of his artistic skills acquired during his years working as a lithographer, Lane was able to successfully produce marine paintings of high quality, as evidenced in his being listed, officially, as a ??marine painter?? in the Boston Almanac of 1840. Lane continued to refine his painting style, and consequently, the demand for his marine paintings increased as well. Lane had visited Gloucester often while living in Boston, and in 1848, he returned permanently. In 1849, Lane began overseeing construction of a house/studio of his own design on Duncan??s Point??this house would remain his primary residence to the end of his life. Fitz Henry Lane continued to produce beautiful marine paintings and seascapes into his later years. He died in his home on Duncan??s Point on August 14, 1865, and is buried in Oak Grove Cemetery.